POP3 AND IMAP EMAIL SENDING FAILED

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Scenario:
A Celcom Mobile Broadband subscriber unable to send POP3 and IMAP E-Mail. However if connected to other ISP provider such as Streamyx or Jaring, the problem is not exist. In this case usually the subscriber are able to surf the internet and able to recieve Email. The only problem is when trying to send email using POP3 or IMAP protocol email.

Root Problem:
The IP which you are hooked to were blocked by your email provider server or even the intended or recepient email server. Why did the subscribers IP was blocked? There are several reasons but nowadays the most probable answer is that the IP was tagged due to spams (suspected spammers).

This is the downside of using dynamic IP where the IP were shared by multiple subscribers, and once one of the subscriber "missuse" or abuse the connection to send spams, then the IP will be blocked or tagged as spammers.

So how to solve it:
1. get your external IP address (you can get your from this e.g. website www.whatismyip.com or other online IP tools).

2.Once you get your IP, contact your email provider (if your email is your own company email, refer to your respective IT department) and verify this matter. If its confirmed that the specific IP was blocked or tagged as spammers, ask them to remove it.

3. If you are too lazy to contact your IT department, try to google "free IP". I bet you will find a lot of free IPs out there. Try several IP untill you found an unblocked one and are working fine for your connection. To change your IP, for internet explorer user go to Option>Tools>Internet Option>Connection> LAN setting. Here you can enter your desired IP. Try restarting your computer before attempting a new Internet session.




4.Sometimes if your email server request for DNS, I highly recommend these DNS address from openDNS (208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220). Eventhough Celcom do provide DNS server but the reliability is doubted. Previously the DNS used was of TM origin.

5.A few years back celcom IP 219.93.152.18 (during this time celcom were using TMNet backbone system) were listed by http://www.spamhaus.org and http://cbl.abuseat.org as spammer. Therefore a lot of email defender system automatically block incoming email originating from this IP address.

p/s: Apart from asking your respective IT department to release your IP, you can try to change your IP (as long as the IP is within the celcom IP range) to the one which is not blocked. 

RE:ERROR 619

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Since a lot of visitors are inquiring about error 619, I thought that my previous post may not giving you a comprehensive understanding with regard to ERROR 619. Indeed most of the hits to this blog are from those who are searching solutions to this error. So here we go again (please note that this troubleshoot is done using Celcom Mobile Broadband):

what does error 619 mean?
This error indicate that the connection to certain network is timed out usually due to
1. Network Congestion/Poor Signal Strength
2. Port error

Root Problem:
1. For network congestion and poor signal strength, in the case of Celcom Mobile Broadband, it may means the 3G or WCDMA network which you are trying to connect may be congested or probably due to your location which is too far or beyond the range of the Celcom WCDMA transmitter tower.

2. For port error you can refer to my previous post: http://amrymr.blogspot.com/2009/03/error-619-connection-to-remote-computer.html


Solutions:
1. Please make sure your device detect Celcom WCDMA network and at least there are 3 bars of signal strength are available. Below than that may cause your connection being frequently disconnected or worst, no connection at all.

2.If the error occured when your device attached to WCDMA network, the best bet is change your device network setting to GPRS only. A thing to note here is that whenever you want to choose connection type please make sure you use GPRS only or 3G/WCDMA only. Do not use GPRS preffered or 3G/WCDMA preffered because it may effect your signal and connection stability.

3. Sometimes your computer confuse itself by mistakenly arrange devices within a same port. This may happen when you unplug your modem improperly. Rebooting your computer will repair the mis-managed port.

4.Sometimes your modem will not work (due to file or installation corruption) on the pre-installed software such as mobile connect lite or mobile partner. In a rare but possible situation, the dialing software got bugs. Try to download the latest version of your dialing software from the internet such as www.business.vodafone.com (for hua wei and vodafone brand only).

5.If the connection is still failed, you need to do a manual connection. In brief, I try to explain it here:

From start menu go to Control Panel>Phone and Modem Options>Modem. Please make sure your modem is listed here and it is attached to a valid COM port. Highlight your modem and click properties> Diagnostic> Query Modem. Please wait untill the query modem instructions complete successfully. Once success, then click advance and look for extra initialization command box and key in +cgdcont=1,"ip","celcom3g" . Then press OK twice to exit the Phone and Modem Options section.

Under control panel choose Network connection and follow these steps:
Create a new connection.

a. Click Next

b. Select “Connect To The Internet” then Next

c. Select “Set up my connection manually” then Next

d. Select “Connect using a dial-up modem” then Next.

e. Check only the USB Modem (or whatever your modem brand is-if prompted).

f. Give the connection a name such as “Celcom Internet”, then Next.

g. On the next screen, key in the dial up number: *99#

h. Click Next.

i. On the next screen, key in username and password:
Username: blank
Password: blank

j. Clear all checkboxes (”Use…when anyone…” and “Make this the default…”)

k. Click Finish and clik on dial/connect


CELCOM IP LOOK UP

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Last night I was surprised to see that I was hooked to a new IP. I said its new because previously I never hooked to this IP. So I am glad to know that actually Celcom do provides more than 2 IPs for the Peninsular Malaysia subscribers. The new IP is 203.82.91.101 [previously I was hooked to 203.82.79.2 and 203.82.91.34] Please refer to the attachment below:


SERVICE UNAVAILABLE ERROR AND INFO ON A MOBILE BROADBAND SYSTEM

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Since the early of this week, there were several complaints with regards to the Prepaid Broadband offered by Celcom. This package operate using WCDMA network spectrum which offers speed of up to maximum 384Kbps only. The most common problem, is that whenever subscriber want to do the connection, error message pop up saying that service is unavailable.

Root Problem:
Most of the case is due to the problem with the GSN (GPRS Support Node) system. Whenever subscriber want to initiate Internet sessions, a PDP (Packet Data Protocol) will be created and processed by the SGSN. In this case, to establish a connection to the world wide web, a valid link must be available on HLR (Home Location Register). If the link status was invalid or incorrect, then you will have this service unavailable error.

Solutions:
The root problem above may happen if the WCDMA network is down. Restarting your computer or device may solve this temporary problem. You also may try to revert your connection to GPRS/EDGE only since its a totally different network. If this not solving your problem, its time to contact their contact centre. Log a report and wait until their technician team ratify the problem, usualy gonna take arround 3 working days.

Brief information on a mobile broadband system:
1) Subscriber who want to access internet (let say subscriber are using Vodafone E165G USB Modem), whenever the subscriber click "connect" button on the Mobile Partner application software, the computer will instruct the Modem to create or initiate a PDP (Packet Data Protocol) session and send it to the GSN (GPRS Support Node) System. The PDP session exploit the GSM network to reach the GSN system.

2) The GSN system encorporate 2 data nodes which process the incoming PDP session (called the SGSN [Serving GPRS Support Node] ) system and second one is the system which process and determine the connection to the internet (called the GGSN [Gateway GPRS Support Node] ).

3) So when you face an error like "sevice unavailable", "a connection to the remote computer cannot be established"-eventhough these error may be the result of your mulfunctioning/conflicting software and hardware, however most of the time these error may be attributed to the failure of the PDP session to be sent correctly to the SGSN system.

4) If you face an error like "Limited Connectivity" where the connection status is connected but in fact its not there at all, then the fault most probably lies on the the GGSN system. "Limited connectivity" error usually happen when your IP was not assigned correctly by your ISP provider. The GGSN determine what IP should be assigend to your computer so that your computer can communicate with the entire Internet network. If the GGSN failed to do so, automatically your computer will auto generate a dummy IP. What is the function of this dummy IP? Well, nothing to be precise. The IP only recognized by the host computer but annonymous in the eyes of the other computers on the network.

5) What is proxy and what is IP address?
Definitely they are two different "things". Usually proxy address is used within an internal network while IP address is used between network. However basicly they are both used as identification or as a communication method between a devices/clients or servers.



STATIC IP VS DYNAMIC IP

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As noted on the previous post, Celcom Mobile Broadband are using Public Dynamic IP (which means that there is no specific IP address assigned to your connection and in most cases it may means that you are sharing a same IP with other subscriber). Most blogs out there mistakenly states that Celcom use static IP, however the truth is Celcom are using Public Dynamic IP where several IP are shared by Celcom subscribers. Static IP means each subcribers got their own IP which in this celcom broadband scenario is not the case (since subscriber are sharing the IP and not using distinctive personal IP per subscriber)

Static IP and Dynamic IP as defined by wikipedia:
"When a computer is configured to use the same IP address each time it powers up, this is known as a Static IP address. In contrast, in situations when the computer's IP address is assigned automatically, it is known as a Dynamic IP address."

Example of Celcom broadband IP in Peninsular Malaysia: 203.82.79.2 and 203.82.91.34 (Most probable IP range are between 203.82.64.0 - 203.82.95.255)

Based on my own experience, most of the time I was hooked to the 203.82.91.34 and according to unconfirmed source the 203.82.79.2 is the most unreliable IP (read, slow and lot of problems)

This IP is not static. It differs based on locations and other circumstances. Your IP may be changed (but its not that frequent) if there is a congestion or overload on the previous IP you are using, in certain conditions the system may reroute your connection to a new available and uncongested IP.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STATIC IP AND DYNAMIC IP

1. Eventhough Dynamic IP is considered as Unsecured connection, however in theory Static IP is more prone to hackers due to the fact that the IP address is permanent. Once a hacker got your IP number, its easy for them to access your data remotely. In contrast, for dynamic IP since it is not permanent address, your IP address may change from time to time, thus making hacker`s job more difficult.

2.Each time a dynamic IP address refreshes you run the risk of downtime from the server. While this is usually only for a very short time, it can wreak havoc on your FTP activity/gaming. Having a static address eliminates this risk.

3.For all those online gaming addicts, having a static IP address means that you can take your gaming to the next level. Most PC games have an option for operating your own server, allowing you to select your own settings and regulate who you let into your game - so you and your friends could have a private game of Battlefield.

4.FTP (File Transfer Protocol) may encounter several connection error/slow connection if ran on a Dynamic IP (eventhough FTP activity with a dynamic IP is still possible). This may happen due to a lot of other internet surfer connect to the internet using the same IP thus restricting the bandwidth resources.

5.The most noteable disadvantage of a dynamic IP over a Static IP is that, let say there are 4 internet surfers surf the internet using the same IP, if one of them banned from a certain website, it will also effect the other 3 surfers. In the case of Celcom Mobile Broadband, the most common problem is when they try to access File sharing website such as Rapidshare and Megaupload (where free download are restricted per IP) and IRC chat server (which require personal IP for security and management purpose).

6. For dynamic IP, in case of overload and internet surfing is almost impossible or too slow, releasing and reregistering IP may solve the problem. However for static IP, there is nothing you can do since your IP is permanent and cannot be changed.

BLACKBERRY PHONE AS MODEM FOR CELCOM BIS SUBSCRIBERS

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This is a general outline using your phone as a modem for Celcom BIS subscribers. Please note that these steps are applicable generally for all Blackberry smartphone, connected to a Windows based PC/Laptop using USB cable.

Connect Your BlackBerry
Make sure your BlackBerry is connected by USB cable, and your BlackBerry Handheld Manager is running (just launch BlackBerry Desktop to run it.) This is necessary for using the BlackBerry as an external modem. You cannot use BlackBerry as a modem unless you have BlackBerry Handheld Manager running in the background

Modem Driver Install
If you installed a recent version of BlackBerry Desktop that came with a 7100t, 7290, 7250, or 7520, it should include modem drivers and already be automatically installed. In the event you need to manually install them, the modem drivers should be located in this directory:
C:\program files\Common Files\Research In Motion\Modem Drivers
However, if you are having problems with these drivers, uninstall, delete all leftover RIM files, and then reinstall the latest version of BlackBerry Desktop.

Verify The Modem Driver Exists
Go to Control Panel -> Phone & Modem Options. In the Modems tab, you should see a new “Standard Modem” on a new port (such as COM6 or COM11). If you do, jump to the next step.

However, if your modem is missing:
If this modem entry is missing and cannot be found using Plug n Play, you may have to manually add it. Verify you have “RIM Virtual Serial Port” drivers installed. Find out which COM ports the RIM Virtual Serial Ports are, go to Control Panel -> System -> Hardware -> Device Manager -> Ports (COM & LPT) … This will tell you which COM ports your BlackBerry Modem is on. Next, go to Control Panel -> Phone and Modem and Remove the modem. Re-add the modem by clicking on Add. You MUST select the “Standard 33600 bps Modem” (correct) INSTEAD OF “Standard 56000 bps Modem” (wrong). Click Next. You will be asked for the ports to add this modem to. Add this modem to all COM ports that the RIM Virtual Serial Port is on. You must choose the “Standard 33600 bps Modem” because of incompatible AT commands that result in an Error 628. Don’t worry, the speed won’t be slower.

Verify The Modem Driver Is Functioning
Go to Control Panel -> Phone & Modem Options. In the Modems tab, you should see a new Standard Modem on a new port (such as COM6 or COM11). Click Properties -> Diagnostics -> Query Modem. You should see the following:
Quote:
ATQ0V1E0 - OK
AT+GMM - BlackBerry IPmodem
AT+FCLASS=? - OK
AT#CLS=? - OK
AT+GCI? - OK
AT+GCI=? - OK


IMPORTANT SPECIAL CONFIGURATION STEP
Click Properties -> Advanced and add only ONE of the following Extra initialization commands with the appropriate carrier-specific APN Setting:
+cgdcont=1,"ip","celcom3g"

Add A New Internet Connection
Close the Phone and Modem Options and the Control Panel. Create a new connection with Start -> Connect To -> Show all connections -> Create a new connection.

1. Click Next

2. Select “Connect To The Internet” then Next

3. Select “Set up my connection manually” then Next

4. Select “Connect using a dial-up modem” then Next.

5. Check only the Standard Modem (if prompted).

6. Give the connection a name such as “BlackBerry Modem”, then Next.

7. On the next screen, key in the dial up number: *99# or *99***1#

8. Click Next.

9. On the next screen, key in username and password:
Username: blank
Password: blank

10. Clear all checkboxes (”Use…when anyone…” and “Make this the default…”)

11. Click Finish


Disable IP Header Compression
Make sure TCP/IP Properties (Advanced) “Use IP Header Compression” checkbox is NOT checked. To verify this, do these steps:

1. Start Menu->Network Connections->”BlackBerry Modem”
2. Click Properties Button
3. Click Networking Tab
4. Select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)”
5. Click Properties Button
6. Click Advanced… Button
7. Disable “Use IP header compression” checkbox
8. Click all OK buttons to close all dialogs
Also make sure you clear all these checkboxes, if you see any of these checked:
Turn off “Enable Hardware Flow Control”
Turn off “Enable Modem Error Control”
Turn off “Enable Modem Compression”

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I blogged from an iOS device.. :) no preferred subjects. A lil' bit of technology, a lil' bit of amateur photography.. But mostly it all centered around my daily life.

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